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EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Training

2021-04-01Code Available3· sign in to hype

Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le

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Abstract

This paper introduces EfficientNetV2, a new family of convolutional networks that have faster training speed and better parameter efficiency than previous models. To develop this family of models, we use a combination of training-aware neural architecture search and scaling, to jointly optimize training speed and parameter efficiency. The models were searched from the search space enriched with new ops such as Fused-MBConv. Our experiments show that EfficientNetV2 models train much faster than state-of-the-art models while being up to 6.8x smaller. Our training can be further sped up by progressively increasing the image size during training, but it often causes a drop in accuracy. To compensate for this accuracy drop, we propose to adaptively adjust regularization (e.g., dropout and data augmentation) as well, such that we can achieve both fast training and good accuracy. With progressive learning, our EfficientNetV2 significantly outperforms previous models on ImageNet and CIFAR/Cars/Flowers datasets. By pretraining on the same ImageNet21k, our EfficientNetV2 achieves 87.3% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet ILSVRC2012, outperforming the recent ViT by 2.0% accuracy while training 5x-11x faster using the same computing resources. Code will be available at https://github.com/google/automl/tree/master/efficientnetv2.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-10EfficientNetV2-LPercentage correct99.1Unverified
CIFAR-10EfficientNetV2-MPercentage correct99Unverified
CIFAR-10EfficientNetV2-SPercentage correct98.7Unverified
CIFAR-100EfficientNetV2-LPercentage correct92.3Unverified
CIFAR-100EfficientNetV2-SPercentage correct91.5Unverified
CIFAR-100EfficientNetV2-MPercentage correct92.2Unverified
Flowers-102EfficientNetV2-LAccuracy98.8Unverified
Flowers-102EfficientNetV2-MAccuracy98.5Unverified
Flowers-102EfficientNetV2-SAccuracy97.9Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-STop 1 Accuracy83.9Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-LTop 1 Accuracy85.7Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-MTop 1 Accuracy85.1Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-S (21k)Top 1 Accuracy84.9Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-XL (21k)Top 1 Accuracy87.3Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-L (21k)Top 1 Accuracy86.8Unverified
ImageNetEfficientNetV2-M (21k)Top 1 Accuracy86.2Unverified
Stanford CarsEfficientNetV2-SAccuracy93.8Unverified
Stanford CarsEfficientNetV2-MAccuracy94.6Unverified
Stanford CarsEfficientNetV2-LAccuracy95.1Unverified

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