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DrNAS: Dirichlet Neural Architecture Search

2020-06-18ICLR 2021Code Available1· sign in to hype

Xiangning Chen, Ruochen Wang, Minhao Cheng, Xiaocheng Tang, Cho-Jui Hsieh

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel differentiable architecture search method by formulating it into a distribution learning problem. We treat the continuously relaxed architecture mixing weight as random variables, modeled by Dirichlet distribution. With recently developed pathwise derivatives, the Dirichlet parameters can be easily optimized with gradient-based optimizer in an end-to-end manner. This formulation improves the generalization ability and induces stochasticity that naturally encourages exploration in the search space. Furthermore, to alleviate the large memory consumption of differentiable NAS, we propose a simple yet effective progressive learning scheme that enables searching directly on large-scale tasks, eliminating the gap between search and evaluation phases. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Specifically, we obtain a test error of 2.46% for CIFAR-10, 23.7% for ImageNet under the mobile setting. On NAS-Bench-201, we also achieve state-of-the-art results on all three datasets and provide insights for the effective design of neural architecture search algorithms.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-10DrNASTop-1 Error Rate2.46Unverified
ImageNetDrNASTop-1 Error Rate23.7Unverified
NAS-Bench-201, CIFAR-10DrNASAccuracy (Test)94.36Unverified
NAS-Bench-201, CIFAR-100DrNASAccuracy (Test)73.51Unverified
NAS-Bench-201, ImageNet-16-120DrNASAccuracy (Test)46.34Unverified

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