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Discrete Flows: Invertible Generative Models of Discrete Data

2019-05-24NeurIPS 2019Code Available1· sign in to hype

Dustin Tran, Keyon Vafa, Kumar Krishna Agrawal, Laurent Dinh, Ben Poole

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Abstract

While normalizing flows have led to significant advances in modeling high-dimensional continuous distributions, their applicability to discrete distributions remains unknown. In this paper, we show that flows can in fact be extended to discrete events---and under a simple change-of-variables formula not requiring log-determinant-Jacobian computations. Discrete flows have numerous applications. We consider two flow architectures: discrete autoregressive flows that enable bidirectionality, allowing, for example, tokens in text to depend on both left-to-right and right-to-left contexts in an exact language model; and discrete bipartite flows that enable efficient non-autoregressive generation as in RealNVP. Empirically, we find that discrete autoregressive flows outperform autoregressive baselines on synthetic discrete distributions, an addition task, and Potts models; and bipartite flows can obtain competitive performance with autoregressive baselines on character-level language modeling for Penn Tree Bank and text8.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
Penn Treebank (Character Level)Bipartite FlowBit per Character (BPC)1.38Unverified
Text8Bipartite flows (8 flows)Bit per Character (BPC)1.23Unverified

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