DER: Dynamically Expandable Representation for Class Incremental Learning
Shipeng Yan, Jiangwei Xie, Xuming He
Code Available — Be the first to reproduce this paper.
ReproduceCode
- github.com/Rhyssiyan/DER-ClassIL.pytorchOfficialIn paperpytorch★ 171
- github.com/g-u-n/pycilpytorch★ 1,066
Abstract
We address the problem of class incremental learning, which is a core step towards achieving adaptive vision intelligence. In particular, we consider the task setting of incremental learning with limited memory and aim to achieve better stability-plasticity trade-off. To this end, we propose a novel two-stage learning approach that utilizes a dynamically expandable representation for more effective incremental concept modeling. Specifically, at each incremental step, we freeze the previously learned representation and augment it with additional feature dimensions from a new learnable feature extractor. This enables us to integrate new visual concepts with retaining learned knowledge. We dynamically expand the representation according to the complexity of novel concepts by introducing a channel-level mask-based pruning strategy. Moreover, we introduce an auxiliary loss to encourage the model to learn diverse and discriminate features for novel concepts. We conduct extensive experiments on the three class incremental learning benchmarks and our method consistently outperforms other methods with a large margin.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIFAR-100 - 50 classes + 10 steps of 5 classes | DER(Standard ResNet-18) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 72.45 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR-100 - 50 classes + 10 steps of 5 classes | DER(Modified ResNet-32) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 66.36 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR-100 - 50 classes + 2 steps of 25 classes | DER (w/o P) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 74.61 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR-100 - 50 classes + 5 steps of 10 classes | DER(Standard ResNet-18) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 72.6 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR-100 - 50 classes + 5 steps of 10 classes | DER(Modified Res-32) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 67.6 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR100-B0(10steps of 10 classes) | DER(ResNet-18) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 74.64 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR100B020Step(5ClassesPerStep) | DER(ResNet-18) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 73.98 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR100B050S(2ClassesPerStep) | DER(ResNet-18) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 72.05 | — | Unverified |
| CIFAR-100-B0(5steps of 20 classes) | DER(w/o P) | Average Incremental Accuracy | 76.8 | — | Unverified |
| ImageNet100 - 10 steps | DER w/o Pruning | Average Incremental Accuracy | 77.18 | — | Unverified |
| ImageNet100 - 10 steps | DER | Average Incremental Accuracy | 76.12 | — | Unverified |
| ImageNet-100 - 50 classes + 10 steps of 5 classes | DER | Average Incremental Accuracy | 77.73 | — | Unverified |
| ImageNet - 10 steps | DER | Average Incremental Accuracy | 66.73 | — | Unverified |
| ImageNet - 10 steps | DER w/o Pruning | Average Incremental Accuracy | 68.84 | — | Unverified |