DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation
Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun
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- github.com/huggingface/transformerspytorch★ 158,292
Abstract
Visual language such as charts and plots is ubiquitous in the human world. Comprehending plots and charts requires strong reasoning skills. Prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) models require at least tens of thousands of training examples and their reasoning capabilities are still much limited, especially on complex human-written queries. This paper presents the first one-shot solution to visual language reasoning. We decompose the challenge of visual language reasoning into two steps: (1) plot-to-text translation, and (2) reasoning over the translated text. The key in this method is a modality conversion module, named as DePlot, which translates the image of a plot or chart to a linearized table. The output of DePlot can then be directly used to prompt a pretrained large language model (LLM), exploiting the few-shot reasoning capabilities of LLMs. To obtain DePlot, we standardize the plot-to-table task by establishing unified task formats and metrics, and train DePlot end-to-end on this task. DePlot can then be used off-the-shelf together with LLMs in a plug-and-play fashion. Compared with a SOTA model finetuned on more than >28k data points, DePlot+LLM with just one-shot prompting achieves a 24.0% improvement over finetuned SOTA on human-written queries from the task of chart QA.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChartQA | DePlot+GPT3 (CoT) | 1:1 Accuracy | 36.9 | — | Unverified |
| ChartQA | DePlot+FlanPaLM+Codex (PoT Self-Consistency) | 1:1 Accuracy | 79.3 | — | Unverified |
| ChartQA | DePlot+Codex (PoT Self-Consistency) | 1:1 Accuracy | 76.7 | — | Unverified |
| ChartQA | DePlot+FlanPaLM (Self-Consistency) | 1:1 Accuracy | 70.5 | — | Unverified |
| ChartQA | DePlot+FlanPaLM (CoT) | 1:1 Accuracy | 67.3 | — | Unverified |
| ChartQA | DePlot+GPT3 (Self-Consistency) | 1:1 Accuracy | 42.3 | — | Unverified |
| PlotQA | DePlot+FlanPaLM+Codex (PoT Self-Consistency) | 1:1 Accuracy | 66.6 | — | Unverified |