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Data-Efficient Image Recognition with Contrastive Predictive Coding

2019-05-22ICML 2020Code Available0· sign in to hype

Olivier J. Hénaff, Aravind Srinivas, Jeffrey De Fauw, Ali Razavi, Carl Doersch, S. M. Ali Eslami, Aaron van den Oord

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Abstract

Human observers can learn to recognize new categories of images from a handful of examples, yet doing so with artificial ones remains an open challenge. We hypothesize that data-efficient recognition is enabled by representations which make the variability in natural signals more predictable. We therefore revisit and improve Contrastive Predictive Coding, an unsupervised objective for learning such representations. This new implementation produces features which support state-of-the-art linear classification accuracy on the ImageNet dataset. When used as input for non-linear classification with deep neural networks, this representation allows us to use 2-5x less labels than classifiers trained directly on image pixels. Finally, this unsupervised representation substantially improves transfer learning to object detection on the PASCAL VOC dataset, surpassing fully supervised pre-trained ImageNet classifiers.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
imagenet-1kResNet50 (v2)ImageNet Top-1 Accuracy63.8Unverified
imagenet-1kResNet50 (v2)ImageNet Top-1 Accuracy67.6Unverified
imagenet-1kResNet v2 101ImageNet Top-1 Accuracy48.7Unverified

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