Convolutional Phase Retrieval
Qing Qu, Yuqian Zhang, Yonina Eldar, John Wright
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We study the convolutional phase retrieval problem, which asks us to recover an unknown signal x of length n from m measurements consisting of the magnitude of its cyclic convolution with a known kernel a of length m. This model is motivated by applications to channel estimation, optics, and underwater acoustic communication, where the signal of interest is acted on by a given channel/filter, and phase information is difficult or impossible to acquire. We show that when a is random and m ( \| C_ x\|^2 \| x\|^2 n poly n), x can be efficiently recovered up to a global phase using a combination of spectral initialization and generalized gradient descent. The main challenge is coping with dependencies in the measurement operator; we overcome this challenge by using ideas from decoupling theory, suprema of chaos processes and the restricted isometry property of random circulant matrices, and recent analysis for alternating minimizing methods.