Comparative study of maturation profiles of neural cells in different species with the help of Computer Vision and Deep Learning

Code

• github.com/Rohit-Kundu/Cell-Tracker
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Abstract

Comparative analysis of neural composition in interconnected species may focus on their neuronal differences during metamorphosis and, can be used to analyze the variation in “neural underpinnings of cognition” and the vulnerability of neural indisposition. In this paper, we compared Neuroblast Progenitor Cells (NPC) of humans and chimpanzees (and bonobos) to observe if the loss of Amyloid Precursor Protein during evolution can affect NPC migration because of distinctive migration plots of NPC between human and Non-Human-Primates can suggest how chronic phenotypic changes of human-neurons can be different from those of non-human primates’. By assessing the inter-species comparative study of the mean speed of each cell and the half-time of gap-closure in Wound Healing Assay, differential dendritic maturation timings between species can be obtained. Faster NPC-migration may suggest different cell-autonomic features. Hence, we have analyzed the in-vitro pluripotent stem cell technology to find the maturity and development of NPC. We have utilized deep learning algorithms for the segmentation of the cell body from the background and tracking of cell migration from microscopic video obtained from the experimental setup. Our results show different migration patterns between species suggesting different maturation profiles as well as different maturation rates of neuroblast cells in different species. The work laid the groundwork for further analysis in this domain.

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