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CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs

2024-01-05Code Available0· sign in to hype

Daoan Zhang, Junming Yang, Hanjia Lyu, Zijian Jin, Yuan YAO, Mingkai Chen, Jiebo Luo

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Abstract

When exploring the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), a critical task for these models involves interpreting and processing information from multiple image inputs. However, Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) encounter two issues in such scenarios: (1) a lack of fine-grained perception, and (2) a tendency to blend information across multiple images. We first extensively investigate the capability of LMMs to perceive fine-grained visual details when dealing with multiple input images. The research focuses on two aspects: first, image-to-image matching (to evaluate whether LMMs can effectively reason and pair relevant images), and second, multi-image-to-text matching (to assess whether LMMs can accurately capture and summarize detailed image information). We conduct evaluations on a range of both open-source and closed-source large models, including GPT-4V, Gemini, OpenFlamingo, and MMICL. To enhance model performance, we further develop a Contrastive Chain-of-Thought (CoCoT) prompting approach based on multi-input multimodal models. This method requires LMMs to compare the similarities and differences among multiple image inputs, and then guide the models to answer detailed questions about multi-image inputs based on the identified similarities and differences. Our experimental results showcase CoCoT's proficiency in enhancing the multi-image comprehension capabilities of large multimodal models.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
WinogroundMMICL + CoCoTText Score64.25Unverified
WinogroundGPT-4V + CoCoTText Score58.5Unverified
WinogroundOpenFlamingo + CoCoTText Score58.25Unverified
WinogroundGPT-4VText Score54.5Unverified
WinogroundMMICL + CCoTText Score51Unverified
WinogroundOpenFlamingo + DDCoTText Score47.5Unverified
WinogroundMMICL + DDCoTText Score46.75Unverified
WinogroundGemini + DDCoTText Score45Unverified
WinogroundOpenFlamingo + CCoTText Score42.5Unverified
WinogroundGemini + CoCoTText Score40Unverified
WinogroundOpenFlamingoText Score39Unverified
WinogroundGeminiText Score30.75Unverified
WinogroundGemini + CCoTText Score22.5Unverified

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