CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs
Daoan Zhang, Junming Yang, Hanjia Lyu, Zijian Jin, Yuan YAO, Mingkai Chen, Jiebo Luo
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Abstract
When exploring the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), a critical task for these models involves interpreting and processing information from multiple image inputs. However, Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) encounter two issues in such scenarios: (1) a lack of fine-grained perception, and (2) a tendency to blend information across multiple images. We first extensively investigate the capability of LMMs to perceive fine-grained visual details when dealing with multiple input images. The research focuses on two aspects: first, image-to-image matching (to evaluate whether LMMs can effectively reason and pair relevant images), and second, multi-image-to-text matching (to assess whether LMMs can accurately capture and summarize detailed image information). We conduct evaluations on a range of both open-source and closed-source large models, including GPT-4V, Gemini, OpenFlamingo, and MMICL. To enhance model performance, we further develop a Contrastive Chain-of-Thought (CoCoT) prompting approach based on multi-input multimodal models. This method requires LMMs to compare the similarities and differences among multiple image inputs, and then guide the models to answer detailed questions about multi-image inputs based on the identified similarities and differences. Our experimental results showcase CoCoT's proficiency in enhancing the multi-image comprehension capabilities of large multimodal models.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winoground | MMICL + CoCoT | Text Score | 64.25 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | GPT-4V + CoCoT | Text Score | 58.5 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | OpenFlamingo + CoCoT | Text Score | 58.25 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | GPT-4V | Text Score | 54.5 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | MMICL + CCoT | Text Score | 51 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | OpenFlamingo + DDCoT | Text Score | 47.5 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | MMICL + DDCoT | Text Score | 46.75 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | Gemini + DDCoT | Text Score | 45 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | OpenFlamingo + CCoT | Text Score | 42.5 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | Gemini + CoCoT | Text Score | 40 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | OpenFlamingo | Text Score | 39 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | Gemini | Text Score | 30.75 | — | Unverified |
| Winoground | Gemini + CCoT | Text Score | 22.5 | — | Unverified |