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CleanDIFT: Diffusion Features without Noise

2024-12-04CVPR 2025Code Available2· sign in to hype

Nick Stracke, Stefan Andreas Baumann, Kolja Bauer, Frank Fundel, Björn Ommer

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Abstract

Internal features from large-scale pre-trained diffusion models have recently been established as powerful semantic descriptors for a wide range of downstream tasks. Works that use these features generally need to add noise to images before passing them through the model to obtain the semantic features, as the models do not offer the most useful features when given images with little to no noise. We show that this noise has a critical impact on the usefulness of these features that cannot be remedied by ensembling with different random noises. We address this issue by introducing a lightweight, unsupervised fine-tuning method that enables diffusion backbones to provide high-quality, noise-free semantic features. We show that these features readily outperform previous diffusion features by a wide margin in a wide variety of extraction setups and downstream tasks, offering better performance than even ensemble-based methods at a fraction of the cost.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
SPair-71kGeoAware-SC + CleanDIFT (Zero-Shot)PCK70Unverified
SPair-71kSD+DINO + CleanDIFT (Zero-Shot)PCK64.8Unverified
SPair-71kDIFT + CleanDIFT (Zero-Shot)PCK61.4Unverified

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