SOTAVerified

CAT: A CTC-CRF based ASR Toolkit Bridging the Hybrid and the End-to-end Approaches towards Data Efficiency and Low Latency

2020-05-27Code Available0· sign in to hype

Keyu An, Hongyu Xiang, Zhijian Ou

Code Available — Be the first to reproduce this paper.

Reproduce

Code

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new open source toolkit for speech recognition, named CAT (CTC-CRF based ASR Toolkit). CAT inherits the data-efficiency of the hybrid approach and the simplicity of the E2E approach, providing a full-fledged implementation of CTC-CRFs and complete training and testing scripts for a number of English and Chinese benchmarks. Experiments show CAT obtains state-of-the-art results, which are comparable to the fine-tuned hybrid models in Kaldi but with a much simpler training pipeline. Compared to existing non-modularized E2E models, CAT performs better on limited-scale datasets, demonstrating its data efficiency. Furthermore, we propose a new method called contextualized soft forgetting, which enables CAT to do streaming ASR without accuracy degradation. We hope CAT, especially the CTC-CRF based framework and software, will be of broad interest to the community, and can be further explored and improved.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
AISHELL-1CTC-CRF 4gram-LMWord Error Rate (WER)6.34Unverified
Hub5'00 FISHER-SWBDCTC-CRFWord Error Rate (WER)12Unverified
Hub5'00 SwitchBoardCTC-CRFSwitchBoard9.7Unverified
WSJ dev93CTC-CRF VGG-BLSTMWord Error Rate (WER)5.7Unverified
WSJ eval92CTC-CRF VGG-BLSTMWord Error Rate (WER)3.2Unverified

Reproductions