CAMEL: A Weakly Supervised Learning Framework for Histopathology Image Segmentation
Gang Xu, Zhigang Song, Zhuo Sun, Calvin Ku, Zhe Yang, Cancheng Liu, Shuhao Wang, Jianpeng Ma, Wei Xu
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- github.com/ThoroughImages/CAMELOfficialIn papernone★ 0
- github.com/tuhinmallick/Seminar-none★ 3
- github.com/tuhinmallick/Weakly-Supervised-Learning-for-Digital-Pathologynone★ 3
Abstract
Histopathology image analysis plays a critical role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. To automatically segment the cancerous regions, fully supervised segmentation algorithms require labor-intensive and time-consuming labeling at the pixel level. In this research, we propose CAMEL, a weakly supervised learning framework for histopathology image segmentation using only image-level labels. Using multiple instance learning (MIL)-based label enrichment, CAMEL splits the image into latticed instances and automatically generates instance-level labels. After label enrichment, the instance-level labels are further assigned to the corresponding pixels, producing the approximate pixel-level labels and making fully supervised training of segmentation models possible. CAMEL achieves comparable performance with the fully supervised approaches in both instance-level classification and pixel-level segmentation on CAMELYON16 and a colorectal adenoma dataset. Moreover, the generality of the automatic labeling methodology may benefit future weakly supervised learning studies for histopathology image analysis.