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BERT-QE: Contextualized Query Expansion for Document Re-ranking

2020-09-15Findings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsCode Available1· sign in to hype

Zhi Zheng, Kai Hui, Ben He, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Andrew Yates

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Abstract

Query expansion aims to mitigate the mismatch between the language used in a query and in a document. However, query expansion methods can suffer from introducing non-relevant information when expanding the query. To bridge this gap, inspired by recent advances in applying contextualized models like BERT to the document retrieval task, this paper proposes a novel query expansion model that leverages the strength of the BERT model to select relevant document chunks for expansion. In evaluation on the standard TREC Robust04 and GOV2 test collections, the proposed BERT-QE model significantly outperforms BERT-Large models.

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