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Benchmarking a transformer-FREE model for ad-hoc retrieval

2021-04-01EACL 2021Code Available0· sign in to hype

Tiago Almeida, S{\'e}rgio Matos

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Abstract

Transformer-based ``behemoths'' have grown in popularity, as well as structurally, shattering multiple NLP benchmarks along the way. However, their real-world usability remains a question. In this work, we empirically assess the feasibility of applying transformer-based models in real-world ad-hoc retrieval applications by comparison to a ``greener and more sustainable'' alternative, comprising only 620 trainable parameters. We present an analysis of their efficacy and efficiency and show that considering limited computational resources, the lighter model running on the CPU achieves a 3 to 20 times speedup in training and 7 to 47 times in inference while maintaining a comparable retrieval performance. Code to reproduce the efficiency experiments is available on ``https://github.com/bioinformatics-ua/EACL2021-reproducibility/``.

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