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BeatNet: CRNN and Particle Filtering for Online Joint Beat Downbeat and Meter Tracking

2021-08-08Code Available1· sign in to hype

Mojtaba Heydari, Frank Cwitkowitz, Zhiyao Duan

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Abstract

The online estimation of rhythmic information, such as beat positions, downbeat positions, and meter, is critical for many real-time music applications. Musical rhythm comprises complex hierarchical relationships across time, rendering its analysis intrinsically challenging and at times subjective. Furthermore, systems which attempt to estimate rhythmic information in real-time must be causal and must produce estimates quickly and efficiently. In this work, we introduce an online system for joint beat, downbeat, and meter tracking, which utilizes causal convolutional and recurrent layers, followed by a pair of sequential Monte Carlo particle filters applied during inference. The proposed system does not need to be primed with a time signature in order to perform downbeat tracking, and is instead able to estimate meter and adjust the predictions over time. Additionally, we propose an information gate strategy to significantly decrease the computational cost of particle filtering during the inference step, making the system much faster than previous sampling-based methods. Experiments on the GTZAN dataset, which is unseen during training, show that the system outperforms various online beat and downbeat tracking systems and achieves comparable performance to a baseline offline joint method.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
BallroomBeatNetF177.41—Unverified
BallroomIBTF170.79—Unverified
BallroomAubioF156.73—Unverified
GTZANAubioF157.09—Unverified
GTZANDLBF173.77—Unverified
GTZANIBTF168.99—Unverified
GTZANBöck - ACFF164.63—Unverified
GTZANBeatNetF175.44—Unverified
GTZANBöck - ForwardF174.18—Unverified
Rock CorpusIBTF168.55—Unverified
Rock CorpusAubioF159.83—Unverified
Rock CorpusBeatNetF173.13—Unverified

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