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Towards Automatic Concept-based Explanations

2019-02-07NeurIPS 2019Code Available0· sign in to hype

Amirata Ghorbani, James Wexler, James Zou, Been Kim

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Abstract

Interpretability has become an important topic of research as more machine learning (ML) models are deployed and widely used to make important decisions. Most of the current explanation methods provide explanations through feature importance scores, which identify features that are important for each individual input. However, how to systematically summarize and interpret such per sample feature importance scores itself is challenging. In this work, we propose principles and desiderata for concept based explanation, which goes beyond per-sample features to identify higher-level human-understandable concepts that apply across the entire dataset. We develop a new algorithm, ACE, to automatically extract visual concepts. Our systematic experiments demonstrate that discovers concepts that are human-meaningful, coherent and important for the neural network's predictions.

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