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Asymmetric Loss For Multi-Label Classification

2020-09-29ICCV 2021Code Available1· sign in to hype

Emanuel Ben-Baruch, Tal Ridnik, Nadav Zamir, Asaf Noy, Itamar Friedman, Matan Protter, Lihi Zelnik-Manor

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Abstract

In a typical multi-label setting, a picture contains on average few positive labels, and many negative ones. This positive-negative imbalance dominates the optimization process, and can lead to under-emphasizing gradients from positive labels during training, resulting in poor accuracy. In this paper, we introduce a novel asymmetric loss ("ASL"), which operates differently on positive and negative samples. The loss enables to dynamically down-weights and hard-thresholds easy negative samples, while also discarding possibly mislabeled samples. We demonstrate how ASL can balance the probabilities of different samples, and how this balancing is translated to better mAP scores. With ASL, we reach state-of-the-art results on multiple popular multi-label datasets: MS-COCO, Pascal-VOC, NUS-WIDE and Open Images. We also demonstrate ASL applicability for other tasks, such as single-label classification and object detection. ASL is effective, easy to implement, and does not increase the training time or complexity. Implementation is available at: https://github.com/Alibaba-MIIL/ASL.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
MS-COCOTResNet-L (resolution 448)mAP86.6Unverified
MS-COCOTResNet-XL (resolution 640)mAP88.4Unverified
NUS-WIDETResNet-L (resolution 448)MAP65.2Unverified
OpenImages-v6TResNet-LmAP86.3Unverified
OpenImages-v6TResNet-LmAP87.34Unverified
PASCAL VOC 2007TResNet-L (resolution 448, pretrain from MS-COCO)mAP95.8Unverified
PASCAL VOC 2007TResNet-L (resolution 448, pretrain from ImageNet)mAP94.6Unverified

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