Advancing Human-Machine Teaming: Concepts, Challenges, and Applications
Dian Chen, Han Jun Yoon, Zelin Wan, Nithin Alluru, Sang Won Lee, Richard He, Terrence J. Moore, Frederica F. Nelson, SungHyun Yoon, Hyuk Lim, Dan Dongseong Kim, Jin-Hee Cho
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Human-Machine Teaming (HMT) is revolutionizing collaboration across domains such as defense, healthcare, and autonomous systems by integrating AI-driven decision-making, trust calibration, and adaptive teaming. This survey presents a comprehensive taxonomy of HMT, analyzing theoretical models, including reinforcement learning, instance-based learning, and interdependence theory, alongside interdisciplinary methodologies. Unlike prior reviews, we examine team cognition, ethical AI, multi-modal interactions, and real-world evaluation frameworks. Key challenges include explainability, role allocation, and scalable benchmarking. We propose future research in cross-domain adaptation, trust-aware AI, and standardized testbeds. By bridging computational and social sciences, this work lays a foundation for resilient, ethical, and scalable HMT systems.