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A Thorough Examination of the CNN/Daily Mail Reading Comprehension Task

2016-06-09ACL 2016Code Available0· sign in to hype

Danqi Chen, Jason Bolton, Christopher D. Manning

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Abstract

Enabling a computer to understand a document so that it can answer comprehension questions is a central, yet unsolved goal of NLP. A key factor impeding its solution by machine learned systems is the limited availability of human-annotated data. Hermann et al. (2015) seek to solve this problem by creating over a million training examples by pairing CNN and Daily Mail news articles with their summarized bullet points, and show that a neural network can then be trained to give good performance on this task. In this paper, we conduct a thorough examination of this new reading comprehension task. Our primary aim is to understand what depth of language understanding is required to do well on this task. We approach this from one side by doing a careful hand-analysis of a small subset of the problems and from the other by showing that simple, carefully designed systems can obtain accuracies of 73.6% and 76.6% on these two datasets, exceeding current state-of-the-art results by 7-10% and approaching what we believe is the ceiling for performance on this task.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CNN / Daily MailAttentive + relabling + ensembleCNN77.6Unverified
CNN / Daily MailAttentiveReader + bilinear attentionCNN72.4Unverified
CNN / Daily MailClassifierCNN67.9Unverified

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