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A reusable pipeline for large-scale fiber segmentation on unidirectional fiber beds using fully convolutional neural networks

2021-01-13Code Available0· sign in to hype

Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira, Daniela Mayumi Ushizima, Stéfan van der Walt

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Abstract

Fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites are advanced materials resistant to high temperatures, with application to aerospace engineering. Their analysis depends on the detection of embedded fibers, with semi-supervised techniques usually employed to separate fibers within the fiber beds. Here we present an open computational pipeline to detect fibers in ex-situ X-ray computed tomography fiber beds. To separate the fibers in these samples, we tested four different architectures of fully convolutional neural networks. When comparing our neural network approach to a semi-supervised one, we obtained Dice and Matthews coefficients greater than 92.28 9.65\%, reaching up to 98.42 0.03 \%, showing that the network results are close to the human-supervised ones in these fiber beds, in some cases separating fibers that human-curated algorithms could not find. The software we generated in this project is open source, released under a permissive license, and can be freely adapted and re-used in other domains. All data and instructions on how to download and use it are also available.

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