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A Multilayer Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Grammatical Error Correction

2018-01-26Code Available0· sign in to hype

Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng

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Abstract

We improve automatic correction of grammatical, orthographic, and collocation errors in text using a multilayer convolutional encoder-decoder neural network. The network is initialized with embeddings that make use of character N-gram information to better suit this task. When evaluated on common benchmark test data sets (CoNLL-2014 and JFLEG), our model substantially outperforms all prior neural approaches on this task as well as strong statistical machine translation-based systems with neural and task-specific features trained on the same data. Our analysis shows the superiority of convolutional neural networks over recurrent neural networks such as long short-term memory (LSTM) networks in capturing the local context via attention, and thereby improving the coverage in correcting grammatical errors. By ensembling multiple models, and incorporating an N-gram language model and edit features via rescoring, our novel method becomes the first neural approach to outperform the current state-of-the-art statistical machine translation-based approach, both in terms of grammaticality and fluency.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CoNLL-2014 Shared TaskCNN Seq2SeqF0.554.79Unverified
CoNLL-2014 Shared Task (10 annotations)CNN Seq2SeqF0.570.14Unverified
JFLEGCNN Seq2SeqGLEU57.47Unverified
_Restricted_CNN Seq2SeqGLEU57.47Unverified

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