A Graph-based U-Net Model for Predicting Traffic in unseen Cities
Luca Hermes, Barbara Hammer, Andrew Melnik, Riza Velioglu, Markus Vieth, Malte Schilling
Code Available — Be the first to reproduce this paper.
ReproduceCode
- github.com/LucaHermes/graph-unet-traffic-predictionOfficialIn papertf★ 14
Abstract
Accurate traffic prediction is a key ingredient to enable traffic management like rerouting cars to reduce road congestion or regulating traffic via dynamic speed limits to maintain a steady flow. A way to represent traffic data is in the form of temporally changing heatmaps visualizing attributes of traffic, such as speed and volume. In recent works, U-Net models have shown SOTA performance on traffic forecasting from heatmaps. We propose to combine the U-Net architecture with graph layers which improves spatial generalization to unseen road networks compared to a Vanilla U-Net. In particular, we specialize existing graph operations to be sensitive to geographical topology and generalize pooling and upsampling operations to be applicable to graphs.