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A Convolutional Encoder Model for Neural Machine Translation

2016-11-07ACL 2017Code Available0· sign in to hype

Jonas Gehring, Michael Auli, David Grangier, Yann N. Dauphin

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Abstract

The prevalent approach to neural machine translation relies on bi-directional LSTMs to encode the source sentence. In this paper we present a faster and simpler architecture based on a succession of convolutional layers. This allows to encode the entire source sentence simultaneously compared to recurrent networks for which computation is constrained by temporal dependencies. On WMT'16 English-Romanian translation we achieve competitive accuracy to the state-of-the-art and we outperform several recently published results on the WMT'15 English-German task. Our models obtain almost the same accuracy as a very deep LSTM setup on WMT'14 English-French translation. Our convolutional encoder speeds up CPU decoding by more than two times at the same or higher accuracy as a strong bi-directional LSTM baseline.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
IWSLT2015 German-EnglishConv-LSTM (deep+pos)BLEU score30.4Unverified
WMT2014 English-FrenchDeep Convolutional Encoder; single-layer decoderBLEU score35.7Unverified
WMT2016 English-RomanianDeep Convolutional Encoder; single-layer decoderBLEU score27.8Unverified
WMT2016 English-RomanianBiLSTMBLEU score27.5Unverified

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