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GenFT: A Generative Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Pretrained Foundation Models

2026-06-04Code Available0· sign in to hype

Guangning Xu, Baoquan Zhang, Michael. K. Ng

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Abstract

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a resource-efficient strategy for adapting Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) by learning a small number of task-specific updates ΔW. Existing methods often learn ΔW largely independently of pretrained weights W_0, or exploit W_0 mainly through initialization or simple reparameterization. To further leverage the structural information encoded in W_0, we propose Generative Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (GenFT), a W_0-conditioned PEFT method that uses a deterministic weight generator to produce task-specific updates. Specifically, GenFT performs row and column transformations with nonlinear activations to extract structured patterns from W_0, and introduces a shared-specific decomposition to balance cross-layer information reuse and layer-specific flexibility. GenFT is simple and parameter-efficient, achieving competitive or better average performance across NLP and CV benchmarks. We further provide a pilot study on LLaMA-7B to examine its feasibility for generative models. The code is available at GitHub https://github.com/xuguangning1218/GenFT.

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